The thing is the foundation of the tower, which is only 3-meter deep, was built on a dense clay mixture. Italians were shocked by the event, as the tower began to lean ever so slightly. Originally designed to be a bell tower, it stood upright for over 5 years, but when the third floorwas completed in 1178 it began to lean. The construction of the Tower began in 1173. Why is the tower leaning then? What the architect didn’t account for was the base of the tower, which was built on a dense section of clay… The Early Years of the Leaning Tower of Pisa With its many columns and archs, this tower boasts an advanced knowledge of weight and load characteristics, showing the Italian architectures’ expertise. In 1987 the whole square became one of the many Italian UNESCO World Heritage sites! The leaning tower is the third oldest building built in the square, after the wonderful Cathedral and its Baptistry. This square is also known as Piazza dei Miracoli, “Miracles’ Square”, a name given by Italian writer Gabriele D’Annunzio. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located on the city’s main square, Piazza del Duomo. Just one little miscalculation made in the 11th century left us with an amazing 14,500 ton leaning tower! Known among Italians as Torre Pendente di Pisa, this piece of architecture is significally different from most medieval architecture. The Leaning tower of Pisa was actually the result of a human mistake.
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